Besides installing an interior chimney, you should also make sure the chimney flue size matches the requirements of your stove. For example, a flue that is too small can create too much draft , and a flue that is too large will have decreased pressure resulting in a reduction in draft.
The stove manufacturer will have a recommendation for which size of chimney flue you should install for optimal performance.
Typically the flue collar on the stove will determine your chimney flue size. Limit the number of bends in the chimney by reducing excessive T's or elbows and try to avoid long horizontal runs in the chimney. Think of a chimney as a dryer vent. The more the dryer vent bends and zigzags, the more lint it collects inside the pipe.
A chimney is the same way ; only the lint is actually creosote. A straight, vertical path without restrictions will create a strong draft. Most wood stove manufacturers rate their equipment to accept only a few venting systems. That makes it less intimidating to choose from the wide variety of options available. However, there are several things to consider, ensuring the best functioning of your unit.
Wood stove venting has two main categories:. Air-cooled chimney systems use air for cooling. They have a space between the chimney walls to allow air from outside to move freely. Since air is not as good in insulation as solid materials, air-cooled chimney systems are usually big. Their design allows for at least 2 inches of airspace between each chimney wall layer. Insulated chimneys have a layer of solid insulation between the outer and inner chimney walls.
Normally, the insulation consists of fiberglass, mineral wool, or a ceramic blanket. If your wood burning stove burns at extremely high temperatures, an insulated chimney is a good idea to maintain safe temperatures in your home. Before buying your chimney, you must consider the amount of venting you require.
First, recognize any special conditions you might have. Next, find out which venting is approved by your local code. Manufacturers offer a comprehensive list of venting circumstances in the user manual.
It is disappointing to find out that your preferred wood stove is not allowed in your location. However, there might be other suitable options. Once everything is hooked up you can light a test fire. If this is a new wood stove, you will need to make sure to properly cure the fire bricks and the paint by having 3 to 4 small fires. Light a small fire and let it die out, then repeat 2 to 3 more times.
The subtle heat will cure the bricks and paint. After the small fires, it will be okay to burn a hot fire. You can light a good fire right away if you have an older stove. If everything is working properly, there will not be any smoke rolling out of the front of the wood stove when you open the door. The best type of stove to install is a new EPA rated stove. The modern stoves are made to have long burn times to maximize the heating value of the wood. The size of the stove is a very important factor when choosing which stove to buy.
A large stove installation in a small home will likely heat yourself out of the room and create a lot of creosote from burning smaller fires. Likewise, a small stove installation in a large home will probably not help reduce heating costs. The EPA rated stoves are meant to be fully loaded and choked down once the firebox gets up to temperature to provide a long hot burn.
Review the manufacturers suggested heating area and choose the stove based on the size of the room not the home. The Osburn wood burning stoves are a great stove line to choose from.
The Osburn wood stoves use secondary air burn technology which make for a long and efficient burn. Secondary air stoves do not burn as clean as catalytic stoves. However, they are much easier to run. The single air control allows for easy use. They offer all sizes of fireboxes as well as a variety of designs ranging from contemporary stoves to more traditional wood burning stoves.
The Osburn stove line offers customizable features to tailor the stove to any room design. It is important to follow all local and national building codes when installing a wood burning stove in your home. The chimney pipe used to pass through a ceiling and roof should always be listed to UL HT, unless stated otherwise by wood stoves manufacturers installation instructions. Shortcuts should never be taken when installing a wood burning stove. Clearances for the stove and chimney pipe should always be maintained and if possible extended.
The wood stoves manufacturers installation instructions will clearly lay out the proper clearance for every possible venting configuration. In most cases, installing a wood stove can be very simple but some cases can be very difficult. Most people hire an installer because they are not physically capable or are uncomfortable with getting on the roof. The tools required are common power tools which are found in most DIY tool boxes which make the job simple.
But keep in mind you are putting a controlled fire in your home so if you are unsure about anything please contact a certified installer. Step 1: Install the non-combustible floor pad and non-combustible wall protection Planning is the first step when installing a wood burning stove. Step 2: Cut a hole in the ceiling for venting the stove accordingly to the size of your stovepipe Once the stove is in place the next step is to cut the hole in the ceiling for the support box.
Step 3: Continue to cut the same size hole until you reach the roof In some cases, the chimney pipe will have to pass through multiple levels of the home before it penetrates the roof deck. Step 4: Remove any insulation so you are able to see straight through When you are making the cuts through the floors and ceilings, you need to make sure to pull back any insulation so that it does not come in contact with the chimney pipe.
Step 5: Install your Chimney Support Kit if you are using one, both on the roof and in the room with the stove At the first ceiling, you will need to install a ceiling support box to carry the weight of the heavy pipe. Step 6: Install Flashing on the roof The roof flashing will waterproof the chimney pipe as it passes through the roof.
Step 7: Start building your chimney, starting on the roof in the flashing Once everything is in place, you can start assembling the chimney pipe sections. Step 8: Install the storm collar and rain cap The last step above the roof will be installing the storm collar and the chimney rain cap.
Step: 9: Install The Stove Pipe Now that the chimney pipe is installed, the next step is to connect the chimney pipe to the stove using a single wall or double wall black stove pipe. Step Install Damper If you are installing an older stove without any type of draft control, it would be wise to install a damper on the stove pipe. Step Light a test fire Once everything is hooked up you can light a test fire.
Blog Categories. That is a great question and we are here to give you some answers. Yes, it is possible to add a wood burning stove or a fireplace without an existing chimney, but you do need to install a chimney in the process.
All wood burning fireplaces have to have a way to allow smoke and dangerous gases to exit your home. Your chimney can be a special metal pipe that extends from the stove through the roof and topped off with a chimney cap.
You will need to keep in mind that burning wood requires preparations ahead of time and the right type of wood. You want to make sure that you cut your wood 6 months to a year in advanced to give it time to cure or season in a well-ventilated area. You need to choose wood that is seasoned and not green if you plan to use it right away.
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