Handbook for writing research papers

Patients were examined on day Fifty-eight patients were enrolled, and 56 were randomly assigned. The mean age was months. This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels. Incorporating Interview Data. Additional Resources for Grants and Proposal Writing. Writing Personal Statements for Ph. Planning and Writing Research Papers. Writing Annotated Bibliographies. Creating Poster Presentations. Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper.

Writing a Review of Literature. U niversity of W isconsin —Madison. Definition and Purpose of Abstracts An abstract is a short summary of your published or unpublished research paper, usually about a paragraph c. A well-written abstract serves multiple purposes: an abstract lets readers get the gist or essence of your paper or article quickly, in order to decide whether to read the full paper; an abstract prepares readers to follow the detailed information, analyses, and arguments in your full paper; and, later, an abstract helps readers remember key points from your paper.

The Contents of an Abstract Abstracts contain most of the following kinds of information in brief form. Are you, for example, examining a new topic? Why is that topic worth examining? Are you filling a gap in previous research? Applying new methods to take a fresh look at existing ideas or data? Resolving a dispute within the literature in your field? Choosing Verb Tenses within Your Abstract The social science sample Sample 1 below uses the present tense to describe general facts and interpretations that have been and are currently true, including the prevailing explanation for the social phenomenon under study.

Sample Abstract 1 From the social sciences Reporting new findings about the reasons for increasing economic homogamy among spouses Gonalons-Pons, Pilar, and Christine R.

Sample Abstract 2 From the humanities Analyzing underground pulp fiction publications in Tanzania, this article makes an argument about the cultural significance of those publications Emily Callaci. Widely adopted in high schools, colleges, and publishing houses, the MLA Handbook treats every aspect of research writing, from selecting a topic to submitting the completed paper. Click Get Books and find your favorite books in the online library.

Create free account to access unlimited books, fast download and ads free! Search for:. Although this list suggests that there is a simple, linear process to writing such a paper, the actual process of writing a research paper is often a messy and recursive one, so please use this outline as a flexible guide. This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Incorporating Interview Data. Additional Resources for Grants and Proposal Writing. Writing Personal Statements for Ph. Planning and Writing Research Papers. Writing Annotated Bibliographies. Creating Poster Presentations. Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper.